Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ACombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
4. DUsing only the information on the drug packet

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AOn an open shelf in the treatment room
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. CIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
4. DIn the staff room fridge

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe injured leg
2. BThe crutches always go first
3. CThe unaffected leg
4. DBoth legs together

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. ALeave the back and feet unwashed
2. BLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
3. CAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
4. DWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
2. BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
3. CAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
4. DPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
2. BGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
3. CGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
4. DGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
2. BCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
3. CWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
4. DPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair