Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

Kuris etikos principas reiškia „nepakenk“?

1. AGeradarystė
2. BTeisingumas
3. CNekenkimas
4. DTeisakalbystė

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BKeeping every patient in a single room
3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
4. DWearing a face mask all the time

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
2. BThe amount of glucose in the urine
3. CThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
4. DThe blood glucose at the moment of the test

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ACover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
2. BWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
3. CLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to more water
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

Kodėl paciento kėlimas, įkišus rankas jam po pažastimis („tempimo kėlimas“), laikomas nesaugiu?

1. AJis gali sužaloti paciento pečius ir slaugytojo nugarą
2. BJis nesaugus tik vaikams
3. CJis nesaugus tik tada, kai pacientas vilki chalatą
4. DJis trunka per ilgai, palyginti su keltuvo ar slydimo paklodės naudojimu

During a sterile dressing change, the nurse's sterile glove touches the bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe the glove with an alcohol swab and carry on with the dressing change
2. BRemove the gloves, perform hand hygiene and put on new sterile gloves
3. CCarry on, as the bed rail was cleaned that morning
4. DPut a second pair of sterile gloves over the first pair