Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe bones heal more quickly
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. AAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
2. BRaise it as high as it will go
3. CLeave it wherever it was
4. DLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient walks a set distance each day
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
2. BLift the patient straight back into bed
3. CAsk the patient to stand up on their own
4. DCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA diuretic
2. BA laxative
3. CAn antibiotic
4. DAn antihistamine

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ALet go quickly and call for help
2. BTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
3. CGrab them under the armpits and lift them
4. DEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to calm the confusion
2. BLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
3. CRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
4. DTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently

Pacientas patyrė insultą. Kodėl prieš duodant maisto, gėrimų ar vaistų per burną būtina atlikti rijimo patikrą?

1. APo insulto geriamieji vaistai niekada nevartojami
2. BPo insulto dažna disfagija, kuri gali sukelti aspiracinį plaučių uždegimą
3. CRijimo patikros reikia tik tada, jei pacientas paprašo
4. DPo insulto pacientams visada bent savaitę nieko neduodama per burną