Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Koks pagrindinis tikslas reguliariai keisti gulinčio paciento padėtį?
APagerinti apetitą
BIšlaikyti lovą švarią
CSumažinti kraujospūdį
DIšvengti pragulų
2.Lengvas
What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?
AMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
BGives chest compressions automatically
CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
3.Lengvas
What is extravasation?
AA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
BBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4.Vidutinis
A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?
AAn antihistamine
BA diuretic
CA laxative
DAn antibiotic
5.Vidutinis
A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?
AExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
BAsk the patient to talk them through it
CWatch a video and then do it alone
DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
6.Vidutinis
How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?
AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
7.Sunkus
An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?
ARemove the pads and place them again
BMake sure no one is touching the patient
CHold the patient's hand to reassure them
DKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
8.Sunkus
After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?
AGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
BGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
CGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
DGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
Atsakymai
1. D · Išvengti pragulų
2. C · Analyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
3. C · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. C · A laxative
5. A · Explain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
6. D · It keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
7. B · Make sure no one is touching the patient
8. A · Give a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
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