Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe centre of the field
2. BThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
3. CItems placed in the middle of the field
4. DThe area just in front of the nurse

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AOral paracetamol
2. BAn oral antihistamine given on its own
3. CIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
4. DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe shoulders and the chest
2. BThe knees and the shins
3. CThe elbows and the ears
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
2. BCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
3. CCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
4. DCrushing makes the drug inactive in water

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AGive large drinks of water every hour
2. BKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
3. CClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
4. DAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal

Kokia teisinga tvarka nusiimant asmenines apsaugos priemones?

1. APirštinės, tada kaukė, tada chalatas, tada akių apsauga
2. BChalatas, tada kaukė, tada pirštinės, tada akių apsauga
3. CPirštinės, tada akių apsauga, tada chalatas, tada kaukė
4. DAkių apsauga, tada kaukė, tada chalatas, tada pirštinės

Vyresnis pacientas turi nepaaiškinamų skirtingo senumo mėlynių, o globėjas visada atsako į klausimus už jį. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. ADokumentuoti radinius ir laikytis vietinės apsaugos nuo smurto procedūros
2. BKonfrontuoti su globėju ir apkaltinti jį smurtu
3. CIgnoruoti, nes vyresni žmonės lengvai susimuša, o globėjas atrodo dėmesingas
4. DAptarti tai tik su paciento kaimynais