Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe sacrum and the heels
2. BThe shoulders and the chest
3. CThe knees and the shins
4. DThe elbows and the ears

What is sepsis?

1. AA viral infection of the upper airways
2. BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
3. COrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
4. DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
2. BA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DA record of the patient's visitors

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AFluid balance chart
2. BAirway and breathing
3. CPain score
4. DThe wound dressing

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
3. CHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal

Pacientas menkai kalba angliškai. Kas turėtų versti svarbaus pokalbio dėl sutikimo metu?

1. ALankytojas prie gretimos lovos
2. BMažametis paciento vaikas
3. CProfesionalus medicinos vertėjas
4. DBet kuris darbuotojas, mokantis kelis tos kalbos žodžius

Pacientas patyrė insultą. Kodėl prieš duodant maisto, gėrimų ar vaistų per burną būtina atlikti rijimo patikrą?

1. ARijimo patikros reikia tik tada, jei pacientas paprašo
2. BPo insulto geriamieji vaistai niekada nevartojami
3. CPo insulto pacientams visada bent savaitę nieko neduodama per burną
4. DPo insulto dažna disfagija, kuri gali sukelti aspiracinį plaučių uždegimą

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
2. B"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
3. C"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
4. D"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."