Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

  1. ATheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
  2. BTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
  3. CTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
  4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2.Lengvas

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

  1. A60 to 80 per minute
  2. B100 to 120 per minute
  3. C140 to 160 per minute
  4. D30 to 40 per minute
3.Lengvas

Koks žaidimo tipas būdingas mažyliams?

  1. ALygiagretus žaidimas: žaidžiama šalia kitų vaikų, bet ne kartu su jais
  2. BVaržybiniai komandiniai žaidimai
  3. CPavieniai stalo žaidimai su taisyklėmis
  4. DKooperacinis žaidimas: žaidžiama kartu pagal bendras taisykles ir paskirstytus vaidmenis
4.Vidutinis

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

  1. AAtrial septal defect
  2. BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
  3. CTetralogy of Fallot
  4. DPatent ductus arteriosus
5.Vidutinis

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

  1. ASerum bilirubin
  2. BPeak flow
  3. CBlood pressure
  4. DBlood glucose
6.Vidutinis

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

  1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
  2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
  3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
  4. DWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
7.Sunkus

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

  1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
  2. BWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
  3. CGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
  4. DBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
8.Sunkus

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

  1. A10% glucose solution
  2. BAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
  3. C5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
  4. D0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Their Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
  2. 2. B · 100 to 120 per minute
  3. 3. A · Lygiagretus žaidimas: žaidžiama šalia kitų vaikų, bet ne kartu su jais
  4. 4. D · Patent ductus arteriosus
  5. 5. C · Blood pressure
  6. 6. B · Careful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
  7. 7. D · Bring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
  8. 8. B · An isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride

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