Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
3. CTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
4. DTo protect against hepatitis B infection

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
3. CThe right atrium and the left atrium
4. DThe superior vena cava and the right atrium

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. ATell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
2. BHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
3. CMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ASeparate them by at least 1 week
2. BGive the second within 24 hours of the first
3. CNever give both vaccines in the same year
4. DSeparate them by at least 4 weeks

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly on days when the child has a fever
2. BStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
3. COnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

Sveikam 12 mėnesių kūdikiui vakare po vakcinų atsirado nedidelis karščiavimas ir irzlumas. Tėvas ar motina klausia, ar reikėtų nutraukti būsimus skiepijimus. Koks teisingas atsakymas?

1. ANe; nedidelis karščiavimas ir irzlumas yra dažnos, tikėtinos reakcijos ir nėra priežastis nutraukti skiepijimą
2. BTaip; bet kokia reakcija reiškia, kad vaikas alergiškas
3. CPrieš kiekvieną būsimą vakciną vaikas turėtų vartoti antibiotikų, kad karščiavimas ir irzlumas nepasikartotų
4. DTaip; vaikas daugiau niekada neturėtų gauti vakcinų

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. AGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
2. BLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
3. CKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
4. DDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled