Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
2. BAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
3. CRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
4. DA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
4. DPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ARapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
2. BFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
3. CSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
4. DWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. AA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
2. BA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
3. CPosterior rib fractures
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child is not yet combining any two words
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple viral infection with mild anaemia
2. BConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
3. CA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
4. DSplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
2. BA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
3. CTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection
4. DAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing