Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

  1. AIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
  2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
  3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
  4. DAn oral antihistamine
2.Lengvas

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

  1. ADiabetes mellitus
  2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
  3. CPermanent hearing loss
  4. DCoronary artery aneurysms
3.Lengvas

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

  1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
  2. BOsteosarcoma of the long bones
  3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
  4. DAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4.Vidutinis

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

  1. AThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
  2. BOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
  3. CIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
  4. DOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
5.Vidutinis

Vaikui, kuriam žinoma alergija kiaušiniams, metas skiepytis nuo gripo. Kuris teiginys atspindi naujausias rekomendacijas?

  1. AVaikui pirmiausia reikia odos mėginio su vakcina
  2. BVakcinos niekada negalima skirti niekam, kas alergiškas kiaušiniams
  3. CVien alergija kiaušiniams paprastai nebėra priežastis nesuleisti gripo vakcinos
  4. DVaikui reikia suleisti pusę dozės dvi skirtingas dienas, stebint po kiekvienos
6.Vidutinis

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

  1. AA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
  2. BMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
  3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
  4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
7.Sunkus

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
  2. BReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
  3. CTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
  4. DWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
8.Sunkus

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

  1. AAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
  2. BDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
  3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
  4. DRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · IM adrenaline (epinephrine)
  2. 2. D · Coronary artery aneurysms
  3. 3. D · Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
  4. 4. C · In the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
  5. 5. C · Vien alergija kiaušiniams paprastai nebėra priežastis nesuleisti gripo vakcinos
  6. 6. A · A soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
  7. 7. C · Tell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
  8. 8. B · Drink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat

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