Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Kurios amžiaus grupės vaikams dažniausiai pasitaiko karščiavimo traukuliai?

1. AMaždaug nuo 6 mėnesių iki 5 metų
2. BNuo 8 iki 12 metų
3. CPirmąją gyvenimo savaitę
4. DPaauglystėje

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
2. BTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
3. CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. ASitting up in a car seat all night
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. COn the back, as for all babies
4. DOn the left side, wedged with pillows

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CLactose intolerance
4. DSickle cell disease

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
2. BA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
3. CNo added salt
4. DA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. APatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
2. BWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
3. CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
4. DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. AAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
2. BTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
3. CTreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
4. DPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFood poisoning
2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
3. CMigraine that runs in the family
4. DSeasonal influenza