Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Kaip paprastai nustatomos vaikų paracetamolio dozės?

1. APagal vaiko svorį
2. BTik pagal vaiko ūgį
3. CVisiems vaikams ta pati dozė
4. DPagal tėvų pageidavimą

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DA single gene inherited from both carrier parents

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. ATake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
2. BWipe from front to back after using the toilet
3. CHold urine in for as long as possible
4. DWear tight nylon underwear and leggings

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1250 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C750 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AA handful of whole peanuts
2. BA small bowl of popcorn
3. CWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
4. DSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
2. BRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
3. CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

10 metų vaikui, kuriam įtariamas apendicitas, buvo stiprus pilvo skausmas, bet staiga labai palengvėjo. Ką tai gali reikšti?

1. ATai normalus pokytis, tolesnės priežiūros nereikia
2. BApendicitas praėjo ir vaikas gali eiti namo
3. CApendiksas gali būti prakiuręs; pranešti nedelsiant
4. DNuskausminamasis išgydė problemą

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. ATreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
2. BChange to a lactose-free formula
3. CReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
4. DAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week