Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
2. BMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
4. DIt needs emergency surgery within a few days

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
2. BA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
3. CNo added salt
4. DA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

3 metų vaikas, jau mokėjęs naudotis tualetu, hospitalizacijos metu pradeda šlapintis į lovą. Tėvai susirūpinę. Ką turėtų pasakyti slaugytojas?

1. AVaikas išdykauja ir reikia jį subarti
2. BRegresija yra dažna reakcija į hospitalizacijos stresą ir dažniausiai praeina; vaiko nebausti
3. CTai įrodo, kad vaikas turi sunkią inkstų ligą
4. DVaiką reikėtų visam laikui vėl aprengti sauskelnėmis ir kelerius metus nebandyti mokyti naudotis tualetu

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
2. BWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
3. CGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
4. DBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics