Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Kuri įprasta kūdikių vakcina daugumoje kalendorių duodama per burną, o ne leidžiama?

1. ATymų, kiaulytės ir raudonukės (MMR) vakcina
2. BHepatito B vakcina
3. CStabligės vakcina
4. DRotavirusų vakcina

Maždaug kokio amžiaus paprastai išdygsta pirmasis kūdikio dantukas?

1. AMaždaug 18 mėnesių
2. BMaždaug 3 metų
3. CDaugumos kūdikių gimstant
4. DMaždaug 6 mėnesių

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
2. BBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
3. CThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
4. DThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
3. CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. APatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
4. DEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. AEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
2. BSleeping for long periods in a warm room
3. CDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
4. DDrinking plenty of water during hot weather

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later
2. BIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
3. CIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children
4. DIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
2. BChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
3. CRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
4. DAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine