Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 4 months
4. DAbout 6 months

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
2. BA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. ASmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
2. BWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
3. CA small bowl of popcorn
4. DA handful of whole peanuts

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
2. BA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
3. CAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
4. DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome; report it at once
2. BNormal pain after a fracture; give more time
3. CAnxiety; distract the child with play
4. DItching under the cast; give an antihistamine

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
2. BOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
3. CGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
4. DBronchodilators or corticosteroids