Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear

Koks žaidimo tipas būdingas ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikams?

1. AAsociatyvinis žaidimas: žaidžiama kartu laisvai, be tvirtų taisyklių ar vaidmenų
2. BTik stebėtojo žaidimas
3. COrganizuotas komandinis sportas: žaidžiama nuolatinėse komandose pagal griežtas taisykles ir vaidmenis
4. DTik pavienis žaidimas

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
2. BLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
3. CHead circumference and fontanelle tension
4. DWeight and urine dipstick for protein

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. AHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
2. BPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
3. CSays two or three clear words with meaning
4. DSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CAn allergy to the saline flush
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DViral gastroenteritis