Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex causes neural tube defects
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the back, as for all babies
2. BOn the left side, wedged with pillows
3. COn the tummy to reduce reflux
4. DSitting up in a car seat all night

Pagal atraumatinę priežiūrą, kur turėtų būti atliekama skausminga procedūra, pavyzdžiui, kraujo paėmimas?

1. AProcedūrų kabinete, o ne vaiko lovoje
2. BLaukiamajame, kitų vaikų akivaizdoje
3. CŽaidimų kambaryje, kad vaikas jaustųsi atsipalaidavęs
4. DVaiko lovoje, kad jam nereikėtų judėti

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
2. BKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry

3 metų mergaitė, anksčiau kalbėjusi trumpais sakiniais, nustojo kalbėti ir nebereaguoja į savo vardą. Kas svarbiausia?

1. AAnksčiau įgytų įgūdžių praradimas bet kuriame amžiuje reikalauja skubaus įvertinimo
2. BTai reiškia, kad vaikas pavargęs ir vaiką reikėtų parodyti po metų
3. CTai normali regresija šiame amžiuje
4. DKalba vystosi šuoliais, todėl to tikimasi

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. ADirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
2. BWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
3. CWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
3. CA secondary bacterial skin infection
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADespair
2. BNormal adjustment with no distress
3. CDetachment
4. DProtest