Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. DThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
2. BWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
3. CWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
4. DWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. ABuckwheat, millet and rice
2. BRice, maize and potato starch
3. CQuinoa, maize and sorghum
4. DWheat, barley and rye

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. ABackground TV helps language development
2. BUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
3. CScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

Kuris radinys rodo aortos koarktaciją?

1. AVienodas kraujospūdis visose galūnėse
2. BLojantis kosulys
3. CStiprus šlaunies arterijų pulsas, silpnas rankų pulsas ir žemesnis kraujospūdis rankose
4. DAukštesnis kraujospūdis rankose nei kojose ir silpnas šlaunies arterijų pulsas

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
2. BFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
3. CTell the child firmly that this will not happen
4. DTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
3. CArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BGive a sedative to keep the child calm
3. CLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
4. DReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour