Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 18 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 8 years

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CIron
4. DVitamin C

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
4. DAn iodine-free diet from birth

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. ANo added salt
2. BA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
3. CA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
4. DA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. ANausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BOnly during the day before the rash appears
3. CUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
4. DUntil all the blisters have crusted over

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A10% glucose solution
2. BAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
3. C0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
4. D5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
2. BIron supplements for 3 months, then review
3. CReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
4. DA course of antibiotics for a viral infection