Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Koks kvėpavimo dažnio intervalas būdingas sveikam mažyliui (maždaug 1–3 metų) ramybės būsenoje?

1. AMaždaug 12–16 įkvėpimų per minutę
2. BMaždaug 6–10 įkvėpimų per minutę
3. CMaždaug 24–40 įkvėpimų per minutę
4. DMaždaug 60–80 įkvėpimų per minutę

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains little vitamin D
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
3. CUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
4. DShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
3. CEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
4. DRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
2. BHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
3. C"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
4. D"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."