Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
2. BThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
3. CThrough contaminated food and drinking water
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

Wong–Baker FACES (veidelių) skalė geriausiai tinka:

1. ANeišnešiotiems naujagimiams
2. BMaždaug 3 metų ir vyresniems vaikams, galintiems parodyti veidelį
3. CJaunesniems nei 6 mėnesių kūdikiams
4. DBe sąmonės esantiems ventiliuojamiems vaikams, kurie negali atsakyti žodžiu

What is kangaroo care?

1. AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
3. CSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. AKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
2. BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
3. CPlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
3. CMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
4. DA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers

5 savaičių kūdikiui, sergančiam pilorostenoze, planuojama operacija. Kraujo tyrimai rodo mažą chloridų kiekį ir metabolinę alkalozę. Kas prioritetas prieš operaciją?

1. APrieš operaciją duoti didelius pieno kiekius, kad kūdikis sustiprėtų ir priaugtų svorio
2. BDuoti antacidą
3. CNedelsiant vežti kūdikį į operacinę
4. DIštaisyti dehidrataciją ir elektrolitų disbalansą skiriant skysčių į veną, kaip paskirta

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
2. B"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
3. C"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
4. D"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."