Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Kokie trys klasikiniai atsiskyrimo nerimo etapai hospitalizuoto mažo vaiko?
AVerksmas, miegas, valgymas
BBaimė, pasitikėjimas, nepriklausomybė
CProtestas, nusivylimas, atsiribojimas
DNeigimas, pyktis, susitaikymas
2.Lengvas
Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?
ABecause the heart makes red blood cells
BTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
CBecause the spleen stops working
DBecause of too much iron in the diet
3.Lengvas
Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?
AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
BA flat area on the back of the head
CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
DA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
4.Vidutinis
Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?
ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
DSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
5.Vidutinis
What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?
A2 seconds or less
B15 to 20 seconds
C8 to 10 seconds
D5 seconds or less
6.Vidutinis
A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?
AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
BHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
7.Sunkus
The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?
AAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
BAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
CTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
8.Sunkus
A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?
ATreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
BThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
CTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
DTreat only if the child also has a fever
Atsakymai
1. C · Protestas, nusivylimas, atsiribojimas
2. B · To compensate for chronic hypoxia
3. D · A rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
4. C · Unstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
5. A · 2 seconds or less
6. A · Mix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
7. D · Allow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
8. A · Treat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
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