Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 6 months
2. BAbout the first 3 months
3. CAbout the first 12 months
4. DAbout the first 6 weeks

Ką reiškia FLACC skausmo skalės raidės?

1. AVeido išraiška, Kalba, Budrumas, Komfortas, Ramumas
2. BKarščiavimas, Letargija, Apetitas, Spalva, Verksmas
3. CVeidas, Kojos, Aktyvumas, Verksmas, Paguodžiamumas (angl. Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability)
4. DFleksija, Galūnių tonusas, Aktyvumas, Kraujotaka, Verksmas

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DPain in the lower back that the baby points to

Vaikas vertinamas pagal FLACC skalę. Koks bendro balo intervalas?

1. A1–20
2. B0–100
3. C0–10
4. D0–5

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
2. BOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
3. CAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
2. BAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
3. CRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
4. DChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
3. CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
4. DPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything