Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Kas paprastai yra didžiausias stresorius hospitalizuotam mažyliui?

1. AAtsiskyrimas nuo tėvų
2. BMirties baimė
3. CMokyklos praleidimas
4. DIšvaizdos pokyčiai

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the left side, wedged with pillows
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. CSitting up in a car seat all night
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
2. BSweating and tiring during feeds
3. CA slow heart rate at rest
4. DSlow breathing with long pauses

Po injekcijos 4 metų vaikas primygtinai reikalauja lipduko ar pleistro ant vietos. Kas tai paaiškina?

1. AVaikas yra užsispyręs, todėl į jį nereikėtų kreipti dėmesio
2. BIkimokyklinukai bijo kūno sužalojimo ir gali manyti, kad jų vidus gali ištekėti
3. CIkimokyklinukai gerai supranta anatomiją ir nori palaikyti vietą švarią
4. DVaikas alergiškas injekcijai

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
3. CInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
4. DUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
2. B"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
3. C"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
4. D"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
3. CArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
4. DMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely