Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AAspartame
2. BGlucose
3. CFructose
4. DSucrose

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. ABabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
2. BThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
3. CIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
4. DThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
2. BCoughing, choking and cyanosis
3. CA strong suck and rapid weight gain
4. DSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
2. BHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
3. CHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset

3 metų mergaitė, anksčiau kalbėjusi trumpais sakiniais, nustojo kalbėti ir nebereaguoja į savo vardą. Kas svarbiausia?

1. AAnksčiau įgytų įgūdžių praradimas bet kuriame amžiuje reikalauja skubaus įvertinimo
2. BKalba vystosi šuoliais, todėl to tikimasi
3. CTai reiškia, kad vaikas pavargęs ir vaiką reikėtų parodyti po metų
4. DTai normali regresija šiame amžiuje

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
2. BGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
3. CDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
4. DGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
2. BA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
3. CA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
4. DA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag