Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Koks naujagimių patikros iš kraujo lašo, pavyzdžiui, dėl fenilketonurijos, tikslas?

1. AAnksti, dar nepasireiškus simptomams, nustatyti gydomus sutrikimus
2. BIšmatuoti kūdikio geležies atsargas
3. CNustatyti kūdikio kraujo grupę perpylimui
4. DIštirti, ar gimdymo metu neužsikrėsta infekcijomis

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
2. BDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
3. CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
4. DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass

Kuri atsargumo priemonė taikoma vaikui, sergančiam hemofilija?

1. AKai įmanoma, vengti injekcijų į raumenis ir temperatūros matavimo tiesiojoje žarnoje
2. BSkausmui malšinti duoti aspirino
3. CSkatinti kontaktinį sportą, pavyzdžiui, regbį, sąnariams ir raumenims sustiprinti
4. DŠildyti kraujuojantį sąnarį

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
2. BUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
3. CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
4. DShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. AGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
2. BKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
3. CLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
4. DDelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AThe illness is not infectious at any stage
2. BYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. CUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
4. DYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs