Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
3. CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury
2. BThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
3. CBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
4. DThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
4. DAirborne and contact precautions

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
3. CWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

Kuri slaugos atsargumo priemonė taikoma vaikui, kuriam įtariamas Vilmso navikas (nefroblastoma)?

1. AVengti apčiuopti pilvą
2. BSkatinti stiprų pilvo masažą
3. CLaikyti vaiką gulintį lovoje 2 savaites
4. DKasdien skirti valomąsias klizmas

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ALying on the back instead of sitting up
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DHolding a parent's hand during the reading

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
2. B"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."
3. C"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."
4. D"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
2. BHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
3. CHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
4. DIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment