Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DContact precautions only

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CTell the child firmly that this will not happen
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
2. BPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
3. CLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
4. DKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
2. BWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
3. CSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
4. DGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
3. CA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
4. DRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week