Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ADaily levothyroxine, usually for life
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CAn iodine-free diet from birth
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AA strong suck and rapid weight gain
2. BCoughing, choking and cyanosis
3. CSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. AApple purée
2. BCarrot
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DRice

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

Kuris augimo kreivės radinys 10 mėnesių kūdikiui labiausiai reikalauja tolesnio vertinimo?

1. ASvoris, nuo gimimo laikęsis 10-oje procentilėje
2. BIlgis 50 procentilėje ir svoris 40 procentilėje
3. CSvoris, nuo ankstesnių vizitų nusiritęs per dvi pagrindines procentilių linijas
4. DGalvos apimtis, einanti 75 procentilės kreive

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DArguing with a sibling about the TV remote

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. ABilirubin
2. BPhosphate
3. CAmylase
4. DCholesterol

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
2. BUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
3. CThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis
4. DEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight