Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Koks bendras patarimas dėl mažų vaikų automobilinių kėdučių, pastatytų nugara į važiavimo kryptį?

1. APasukti kėdutę į priekį, kai tik vaikas gali sėdėti be atramos, nesvarbu, koks jo svoris
2. BKėdučių nugara į važiavimo kryptį reikia tik naujagimiams
3. CVežti vaiką nugara į važiavimo kryptį kuo ilgiau, neviršijant kėdutės ūgio ir svorio ribų
4. DPasukti kėdutę į priekį 6 mėnesių visiems vaikams

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DTransposition of the great arteries

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. ADigoxin
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CFurosemide
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
3. CEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
2. BIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
3. CIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
4. DIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly

Which finding helps to distinguish epiglottitis from croup?

1. ASymptoms that improve within hours after a single dose of oral corticosteroid
2. BA barking cough that is worse at night after a cold
3. CDrooling, high fever and a toxic look, without a barking cough
4. DA hoarse voice with mild fever and a runny nose