Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CRetinoblastoma of the eye
4. DWilms tumour of the kidney

Kuri įprasta kūdikių vakcina daugumoje kalendorių duodama per burną, o ne leidžiama?

1. ARotavirusų vakcina
2. BHepatito B vakcina
3. CStabligės vakcina
4. DTymų, kiaulytės ir raudonukės (MMR) vakcina

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BRead it from the pulse oximeter only
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. ARegular pain assessment
2. BPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
3. CWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a glycerine suppository and wait
2. BStop feeds and report at once
3. CRecord it and review at the next feed
4. DIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
2. BTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
3. CChange to a lactose-free formula
4. DReassure the parents that this is normal reflux