Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Kodėl jaunesniems nei 12 mėnesių kūdikiams negalima duoti medaus?

1. AJis per kelias dienas sukelia naujų kūdikio dantų ėduonį
2. BJis per mažai kaloringas
3. CJame gali būti sporų, sukeliančių kūdikių botulizmą
4. DJis sukelia geltą

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the white matter of the brain
2. BIn the adrenal gland
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. ALow blood calcium
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CIron overload
4. DLow platelet count

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
2. BTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
2. BGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
3. CStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
4. DContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised

The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
2. BHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
3. CHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
4. DHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
4. DA plaster cast and discharge home the same day