Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AOnly once, at 24 hours of age
2. BAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
3. CAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. AFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of language development in infancy
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of physical development during puberty
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
2. BRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
3. CWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature

Kodėl aspirinas vartojamas sergant Kawasaki liga, nors vaikams paprastai jo vengiama?

1. AJis apsaugo nuo Rėjaus sindromo
2. BJis vartojamas tik kaip nuskausminamasis bėrimo ir sąnarių skausmui, ir nutraukiamas, kai karščiavimas praeina
3. CJis mažina uždegimą ir vainikinių arterijų trombų riziką, prižiūrint specialistui
4. DJis išgydo ligą sukeliančią infekciją

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
2. BNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
3. CAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
4. DThe day before, with a detailed explanation

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
3. CExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
4. DIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg
2. BGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
3. CGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
4. DGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose