Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kodėl pirmaisiais gyvenimo metais per įprastinius patikrinimus matuojama galvos apimtis?

  1. ADehidratacijai patikrinti
  2. BVaistų dozėms skaičiuoti
  3. CBūsimam vaiko ūgiui numatyti
  4. DSmegenų augimui stebėti ir nenormaliam galvos augimui anksti nustatyti
2.Lengvas

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

  1. AIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
  2. BMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
  3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
  4. DStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
3.Lengvas

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

  1. AThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
  2. BX-linked recessive
  3. CAutosomal dominant
  4. DAutosomal recessive
4.Vidutinis

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

  1. ARely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
  2. BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
  3. CKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
  4. DLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
5.Vidutinis

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

  1. AAbout 9 to 10 years
  2. BNot until about 18 years
  3. CAbout 2 years
  4. DAbout 4 years
6.Vidutinis

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

  1. ASickle cell disease
  2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
  3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
  4. DLactose intolerance
7.Sunkus

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

  1. AThe baby is not crawling yet
  2. BThe baby is wary of a stranger
  3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
  4. DThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
8.Sunkus

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

  1. AA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
  2. BA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
  3. CA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
  4. DA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Smegenų augimui stebėti ir nenormaliam galvos augimui anksti nustatyti
  2. 2. B · Most close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
  3. 3. D · Autosomal recessive
  4. 4. D · Lock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
  5. 5. A · About 9 to 10 years
  6. 6. C · Iron-deficiency anaemia
  7. 7. D · The baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
  8. 8. C · A 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision

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