Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough contaminated food and drinking water
2. BThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
3. CThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
4. DOnly through the air over long distances, like measles

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AInsulin and fluids
2. BIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
2. BWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
3. CBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

1. AOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
2. BOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
3. CThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
4. DIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
2. BPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
3. CShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
2. BDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
3. CReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
4. DRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder