Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs a urine infection to be treated at home
3. CAs a surgical emergency
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

Kas paprastai yra didžiausias stresorius hospitalizuotam mažyliui?

1. AAtsiskyrimas nuo tėvų
2. BMirties baimė
3. CMokyklos praleidimas
4. DIšvaizdos pokyčiai

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BApple purée
3. CCow's milk protein
4. DCarrot

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ASickle cell disease
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CLactose intolerance
4. DIron-deficiency anaemia

Kuriam vaikui paprastai negalima skirti gyvos vakcinos, pavyzdžiui, MMR?

1. AVaikui, šiuo metu geriančiam antibiotikus dėl nesudėtingos ausies infekcijos
2. BVaikui, kurio imunitetas sunkiai nusilpęs, pavyzdžiui, chemoterapijos metu
3. CVaikui, kurio brolis ar sesuo peršalo
4. DVaikui, sergančiam lengvu peršalimu

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ARapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
2. BSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
3. CFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
4. DWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AIron supplements for 3 months, then review
2. BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
3. CReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
4. DA course of antibiotics for a viral infection

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. ADelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
2. BKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake
3. CLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
4. DGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid