Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DA high fever with bloody diarrhoea

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe radial artery

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. APreventing hair loss
2. BPreventing dehydration
3. CStarting antibiotics
4. DTreating the rash with steroid cream

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AWarm packs and gentle positioning
2. BCold packs on the painful area
3. CRegular pain assessment and analgesia
4. DGenerous fluids by mouth or IV

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
4. DRefer the baby to an eye specialist

A child with cyanotic heart disease and polycythaemia has a fever and vomiting. Why is dehydration especially dangerous?

1. AIt lowers the red cell count and causes severe anaemia
2. BIt leads to fluid overload and pulmonary oedema as the kidneys hold on to water
3. CIt makes the blood even thicker and raises the risk of stroke and thrombosis
4. DIt causes the heart defect to close on its own

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources