Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ADrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
4. DA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. AApple juice with every meal
2. BLarge amounts of cow's milk
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
2. BSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. ANormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
2. BChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
2. BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
3. CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
4. DSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AVesicoureteral reflux
2. BNephrotic syndrome
3. CHypospadias
4. DTesticular torsion on both sides

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
3. CLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
4. DRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely