Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 9 months
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 12 months

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
2. BGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
2. BGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
3. CStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
4. DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ABlood glucose and urine ketones
2. BPeak flow and inhaler technique
3. CHead circumference and fontanelle tension
4. DRespiratory rate and level of sedation

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. AThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
2. BThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
3. CThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
4. DRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains
2. BJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
3. COsgood–Schlatter disease
4. DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis