Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
2. BWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
3. CWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together
4. DWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth

Pagal Eriksoną, kokia yra mokyklinio amžiaus vaiko (maždaug 6–12 metų) raidos užduotis?

1. AGeneratyvumas prieš stagnaciją
2. BPasitikėjimas prieš nepasitikėjimą
3. CIniciatyva prieš kaltę
4. DDarbštumas prieš nepilnavertiškumą

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
2. BApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the unit quickly, then report it
2. BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CGive an antihistamine and continue
4. DStop the transfusion

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
2. BFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
3. CFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
4. DHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. AKidney function and blood pressure
2. BGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
3. CMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth
4. DBone density and fracture risk in the teenage years

9 mėnesių kūdikiui, kuriam įtariama invaginacija, buvo verksmo priepuolių. Laukiant procedūros, kūdikis išskiria normalias rudas išmatas ir skausmas liovėsi. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. APadaryti klizmą žarnynui išvalyti
2. BIškart duoti kūdikiui didelį maitinimą
3. CNedelsiant pranešti, nes tai gali reikšti, kad invaginacija išsitaisė
4. DNekreipti dėmesio, nes normalios išmatos invaginacijos atveju neturi klinikinės reikšmės