Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
4. DAirborne and contact precautions

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
2. BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
3. CThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
4. DThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often

Koks naujagimių patikros iš kraujo lašo, pavyzdžiui, dėl fenilketonurijos, tikslas?

1. ANustatyti kūdikio kraujo grupę perpylimui
2. BAnksti, dar nepasireiškus simptomams, nustatyti gydomus sutrikimus
3. CIšmatuoti kūdikio geležies atsargas
4. DIštirti, ar gimdymo metu neužsikrėsta infekcijomis

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. AChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
2. BTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
3. CLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
4. DNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet

Kūdikis gimė 29 savaitę ir dabar jam 2 mėnesiai. Kada reikia suleisti įprastas 2 mėnesių vakcinas?

1. ATik kai kūdikis sveria 5 kg
2. BDabar, pagal kūdikio chronologinį amžių
3. CTik kai kūdikiui sueis 2 mėnesiai pagal koreguotą amžių
4. DTik po pirmojo gimtadienio

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
2. BSit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
3. CGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
4. DGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
2. BInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
3. CPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
4. DInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously