Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal dominant

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of physical development during puberty

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
3. CAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
4. DEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AGrowing pains
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. COsgood–Schlatter disease
4. DJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
2. BA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
3. CAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
4. DTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection