Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
2. BA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
3. CItching around the anus, especially at night
4. DVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
2. BMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
3. CStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
4. DGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA need for new glasses because of eye strain
2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
3. CViral gastroenteritis
4. DMigraine caused by stress at school

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
2. BTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week