Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?
AStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
BIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
CMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
DIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
2.Lengvas
Maždaug kokio amžiaus sveiko kūdikio svoris paprastai padvigubėja, palyginti su gimimo svoriu?
A4–6 mėnesių
B1 mėnesio
C2 metų
D12 mėnesių
3.Lengvas
Kodėl pirmaisiais gyvenimo metais per įprastinius patikrinimus matuojama galvos apimtis?
ADehidratacijai patikrinti
BSmegenų augimui stebėti ir nenormaliam galvos augimui anksti nustatyti
CBūsimam vaiko ūgiui numatyti
DVaistų dozėms skaičiuoti
4.Vidutinis
How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?
AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
BBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
CWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
DBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
5.Vidutinis
A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?
AOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
BGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
DLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
6.Vidutinis
Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?
ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
BTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
CTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
DBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
7.Sunkus
The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?
AHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
BIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
CHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
DHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine
8.Sunkus
Which phone call should the nurse return first?
AA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
BA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
CA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
DA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
Atsakymai
1. C · Most close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
2. A · 4–6 mėnesių
3. B · Smegenų augimui stebėti ir nenormaliam galvos augimui anksti nustatyti
4. B · BMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
5. C · Keep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
6. B · To prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
7. A · He may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
8. D · A parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
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