Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  2. BA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  3. CA drug that is given before surgery
  4. DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
2.Lengvas

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BCortisol
  3. CAdrenaline
  4. DThyroxine
3.Lengvas

Propylthiouracil and carbimazole (or its active form methimazole, also called thiamazole) are used to treat which condition?

  1. AHyperthyroidism
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CType 1 diabetes
  4. DAdrenal insufficiency
4.Vidutinis

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

  1. AA patient with seasonal allergies
  2. BA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
  3. CA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
  4. DA patient who wants to stop smoking
5.Vidutinis

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

  1. ABulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
  2. BNo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
  3. CA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  4. DAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
6.Vidutinis

Which signs suggest early lithium toxicity?

  1. AVery high blood pressure and a severe headache
  2. BHair loss and dark urine only
  3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
  4. DDiarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
7.Sunkus

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

  1. AAcetylcysteine
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CActivated charcoal given by mouth
  4. DDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
8.Sunkus

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ALow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
  2. BAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
  3. CAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
  4. DDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. 2. A · Aldosterone
  3. 3. A · Hyperthyroidism
  4. 4. B · A patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
  5. 5. C · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  6. 6. D · Diarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
  7. 7. D · Deferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
  8. 8. C · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

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