Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kuri iš šių yra tipinė vaistų metabolizmo II fazės (konjugacijos) reakcija?

  1. AHidrolizė
  2. BGliukuronidacija
  3. COksidacija
  4. DRedukcija
2.Lengvas

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

  1. AInto the outer thigh muscle
  2. BUnder the tongue
  3. CInto the abdomen under the skin
  4. DInto a vein in the arm
3.Lengvas

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

  1. AWhite spots on the teeth
  2. BOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  3. CGreen colouring of the stools
  4. DBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
4.Vidutinis

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

  1. ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
  2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
  3. CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
  4. DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
5.Vidutinis

During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?

  1. AAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
  2. BAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
  3. CA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner
  4. DA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose
6.Vidutinis

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. ABrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
  2. BUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
  3. CEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
  4. DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
7.Sunkus

Vaisto pasiskirstymo tūris labai didelis (pvz., 500 L suaugusiajam). Ką tai rodo?

  1. AVaistas beveik visas lieka plazmos skyriuje
  2. BVaisto negalima leisti į veną
  3. CVaistas plačiai pasisavinamas audiniuose
  4. DVaistą greitai išskiria inkstai
8.Sunkus

A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?

  1. AVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
  2. BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
  3. CNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week
  4. DWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Gliukuronidacija
  2. 2. A · Into the outer thigh muscle
  3. 3. B · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  4. 4. D · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
  5. 5. A · An infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
  6. 6. D · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  7. 7. C · Vaistas plačiai pasisavinamas audiniuose
  8. 8. B · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin

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