Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
Mokytojams: galima nemokamai spausdinti, kopijuoti ir naudoti per pamokas. Kiekvienas naujas lapas turi naujas reikšmes ir savo atsakymų raktą. Būsime dėkingi už nuorodą į ExamProblems jūsų kurso puslapyje.
Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Kuri iš šių yra tipinė vaistų metabolizmo II fazės (konjugacijos) reakcija?
AHidrolizė
BGliukuronidacija
COksidacija
DRedukcija
2.Lengvas
Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?
AInto the outer thigh muscle
BUnder the tongue
CInto the abdomen under the skin
DInto a vein in the arm
3.Lengvas
Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?
AWhite spots on the teeth
BOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
CGreen colouring of the stools
DBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
4.Vidutinis
Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?
ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
5.Vidutinis
During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?
AAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
BAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
CA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner
DA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose
6.Vidutinis
A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?
ABrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
BUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
CEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
7.Sunkus
Vaisto pasiskirstymo tūris labai didelis (pvz., 500 L suaugusiajam). Ką tai rodo?
AVaistas beveik visas lieka plazmos skyriuje
BVaisto negalima leisti į veną
CVaistas plačiai pasisavinamas audiniuose
DVaistą greitai išskiria inkstai
8.Sunkus
A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?
AVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
CNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week
DWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
Atsakymai
1. B · Gliukuronidacija
2. A · Into the outer thigh muscle
3. B · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
4. D · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
5. A · An infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
6. D · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
7. C · Vaistas plačiai pasisavinamas audiniuose
8. B · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
Išsamūs sprendimai žingsnis po žingsnio: praktikuokite šią temą svetainėje examproblems.com.