Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. ATreat bacterial infections after surgery
2. BLower high blood cholesterol
3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
4. DPrevent rejection of transplanted organs

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CGallstones
4. DPeptic ulcer

Kuris organas išskiria daugumą vandenyje tirpių vaistų ir jų metabolitų?

1. APlaučiai
2. BOda
3. CInkstai
4. DKepenys

Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?

1. ADrowsiness and dizziness
2. BCough and runny nose
3. CHair loss and weight loss
4. DInsomnia and agitation

Senesniuosius MAO inhibitorius vartojantys pacientai įspėjami dėl tiramino turtingo maisto. Kas gali nutikti?

1. AHipertenzinė krizė
2. BAlerginis bėrimas
3. CSunki hipoglikemija
4. DStaigus inkstų nepakankamumas

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
2. BA patient with a recent ankle sprain
3. CA patient with coronary artery disease
4. DA patient with mild asthma

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

1. AIt is not absorbed in people over 65
2. BIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people
3. CIt causes high blood glucose in older adults
4. DIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

1. ADeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
2. BNaloxone
3. CActivated charcoal given by mouth
4. DAcetylcysteine