Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Ant odos priklijuotas fentanilio pleistras yra kurio vartojimo būdo pavyzdys?

  1. APoliežuvinio
  2. BTransderminio
  3. CIntraderminio
  4. DPoodinio
2.Lengvas

Kuris vaistas panaikina heparino poveikį?

  1. ANaloksonas
  2. BProtamino sulfatas
  3. CVitaminas K
  4. DFlumazenilis
3.Lengvas

Kuris vartojimo būdas išvengia pirmojo prasiskverbimo per kepenis poveikio?

  1. AIntraveninis
  2. BGeriamoji tabletė
  3. CGeriamasis tirpalas
  4. DAukštai į tiesiąją žarną įkišta žvakutė
4.Vidutinis

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  2. BWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
  3. CGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
  4. DGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
5.Vidutinis

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
  2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  3. CINR and aPTT
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase
6.Vidutinis

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  2. BCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  3. CWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
7.Sunkus

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  2. BExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
  3. CAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
  4. DNormal tiredness after a long labour
8.Sunkus

A patient with heart failure on furosemide is also given metolazone, a thiazide-like diuretic. Which risk increases most?

  1. ASevere hypertension, tachycardia and fluid retention
  2. BHypoglycaemia and weight gain
  3. CSevere hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration
  4. DHyperkalaemia and fluid overload

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Transderminio
  2. 2. B · Protamino sulfatas
  3. 3. A · Intraveninis
  4. 4. A · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  5. 5. A · Full blood count and serum sodium
  6. 6. D · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  7. 7. A · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  8. 8. C · Severe hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia and dehydration

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