Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

  1. ABlock nicotine receptors completely
  2. BReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  3. CMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
  4. DRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
2.Lengvas

Kuris organas metabolizuoja daugumą vaistų?

  1. AKepenys
  2. BPlaučiai
  3. CInkstai
  4. DBlužnis
3.Lengvas

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
  2. BA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  3. CA drug that is given before surgery
  4. DA drug that has passed all clinical trials
4.Vidutinis

Acikloviras daugiausia vartojamas gydyti infekcijas, kurias sukelia:

  1. AHerpes virusai, pvz., herpes simplex ir varicella-zoster
  2. BŽIV
  3. CA gripo virusas
  4. DBeta laktamazę gaminančios bakterijos
5.Vidutinis

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

  1. ACount the respiratory rate each evening
  2. BWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
  3. CMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary
  4. DCheck the blood glucose before every meal
6.Vidutinis

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

  1. AThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
  2. BThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
  3. CThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  4. DThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
7.Sunkus

A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?

  1. AIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug
  2. BThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
  3. COral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
  4. DIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
8.Sunkus

A patient taking digoxin has nausea, yellow-green vision and a dangerous arrhythmia. Which specific treatment can bind the drug?

  1. AIntravenous vitamin K (phytomenadione) given slowly
  2. BDigoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)
  3. CProtamine sulfate
  4. DFlumazenil

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Reduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  2. 2. A · Kepenys
  3. 3. B · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  4. 4. A · Herpes virusai, pvz., herpes simplex ir varicella-zoster
  5. 5. B · Weigh daily at the same time on the same scales
  6. 6. C · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  7. 7. C · Oral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
  8. 8. B · Digoxin immune Fab (antibody fragments)

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