Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Kas yra bendrinis vaisto pavadinimas?

1. AAnt pakuotės išspausdinta cheminė formulė
2. BBendrovės rinkodarai pasirinktas pavadinimas
3. CVaistą pagaminusios vaistinės pavadinimas
4. DNepatentuotas veikliosios medžiagos pavadinimas

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
2. BThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
3. CSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion
4. DA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain

What is drug synergism?

1. ATwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
2. BTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
3. COne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
4. DA drug loses its effect after repeated doses

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
2. BIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
3. CIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
4. DLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

1. AIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
2. BThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
3. CThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
4. DThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

1. AGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
2. BRapid-acting insulin under the skin
3. COral glucose gel poured into the mouth
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline

A nurse calculates a child's dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual range in the drug reference. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive one tenth of the dose without telling anyone
2. BGive the dose, because the prescriber is responsible for the order
3. CWithhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
4. DGive half the dose as a compromise

Fosforo organiniu pesticidu apsinuodijusiam ūkininkui siauri vyzdžiai, gausus seilėtekis, prakaitavimas, bronchų sekrecija ir bradikardija. Koks mechanizmas?

1. AGABA-A receptorių blokada
2. BPer didelis noradrenalino išsiskyrimas
3. CAcetilcholinesterazės slopinimas
4. DMuskarininių receptorių blokada